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What is used to analyze and quantify losses in a fiber optic link?

  1. Optical Time Domain Reflectometer

  2. Power Budget

  3. Signal Amplifier

  4. Fiber Identifier

The correct answer is: Power Budget

The power budget is a critical concept when analyzing and quantifying losses in a fiber optic link. It involves calculating the total amount of power available at the source, considering all potential losses throughout the system, including those caused by connectors, splices, bends, and the inherent loss of the fiber itself. By assessing the power budget, technicians can determine whether the received optical signal at the end of the fiber link will be sufficient for the intended application. This calculation helps ensure that the system operates within acceptable performance margins, and allows for troubleshooting if signal degradation occurs. Options such as the optical time domain reflectometer serve specific functions in measuring the properties of the fiber, while signal amplifiers boost the signal strength and fiber identifiers are used for tracing and identifying fibers rather than assessing power levels. These tools are helpful in their own rights but do not directly offer a comprehensive analysis of the losses in a fiber optic link in the systematic manner that a power budget does.